The superscript number will appear immediately after all forms of punctuation except a dash, which requires the superscript number to come before. The footnote numbers should be in numerical order throughout your essay if you have more than one. Like MLA and Chicago, APA footnotes use superscript Arabic numerals, which are available in all commonly used word processing apps. Permission statement from the copyright holder if permission was asked for and received.Either the source copyright year and the name of the copyright holder, a statement that tells the reader that the material is licensed in the Creative Commons, or a statement that tells the reader that the content is in the public domain.Source title, author, year of publication, and source of the material.
“From” if your material was reprinted, and “Adapted from” if your material was adapted.The copyright attribution should contain all of the following elements: Note that if you use a table or figure in your paper, the copyright attribution goes into the table or figure note, not in a separate footnote. APA Style Copyright Attribution FootnotesĬopyright attribution footnotes are necessary for lengthy quotes and test or scale items that appear in your APA style essay therefore, having more than one isn’t as big a deal as having multiple content footnotes.
Even if the information is important, several footnotes in one essay become a distraction. Though footnotes are allowed in all essay types in APA format, try not to depend on them multiple times in one essay, especially with content footnotes. If their contents aren’t entirely necessary to the core of the essay, don’t include them. Content footnotes in APA shouldn’t contain more than a couple of sentences of absolutely crucial information. They can pull your reader’s attention away from the essay, though, so don’t rely too much on them. APA Style Content FootnotesĬontent footnotes do precisely what they sound like they do-provide a little extra content to strengthen the argument of what lies within the actual text. There are two footnote types in APA: content footnotes and copyright attribution footnotes. However, there will be times when a footnote or two becomes necessary to maintain the integrity of your paper, so let’s take a look at what to do in that situation. In other words, if you can put the footnoted information in the paper’s text instead, that is always the better option. The current APA style guide discourages the use of footnotes in APA essays-and omits endnotes altogether-so it’s a good idea to resort to footnotes only when it’s absolutely necessary for explaining or citing a piece of information in your paper. Information is taken from the 7th edition Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, latest version, 2020.
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